Epidemiology of Clostridium Difficile in a Veal Farm: Prevalence and Molecular Characterization
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction: Clostridium difficile is a gram positive, anaerobic spore-forming bacterium associated with gastrointestinal disease in humans and animals. It is the most important cause of antibiotic associated diarrhea in humans, and a considerable increase in the incidence of nosocomial C. difficile infection (CDI) has been reported in North America and Europe. More recently, special attention has been given to increasing community-associated cases of CDI (Mulvey et al 2010).
منابع مشابه
Prevalence of metronidazole-resistant clostridium difficile: a meta-analysis in Iran
Background: Metronidazole resistant clostridium difficile is one of significant pathogens in Iran. It is one of the WHO-declared microbial resistance emergencies. Prevalence of metronidazole resistant clostridium difficile is rising. The aim of this study was to detect prevalence of metronidazole-resistant clostridium difficile using meta-analysis in Iran. Methods: This study was conducted as ...
متن کاملIsolation of Clostridium Difficile from Turkey and Ostrich Meat Sold in Meat Stores if Isfahan City
Clostridium difficileisa binding warm-positive rod and anaerobic organism, which was first described in 1935 as Bacillus difficile. Epidemiology of CDI has changed considerably on 2000. Occurrence and severity of the disease including ulcerative colitis(inflammation of the colon), colectomy(colon section) and mortality had increased. Recent studies have reported Clostridium difficile prevalenc...
متن کاملIsolation of Clostridium Difficile from Turkey and Ostrich Meat Sold in Meat Stores if Isfahan City
Clostridium difficileisa binding warm-positive rod and anaerobic organism, which was first described in 1935 as Bacillus difficile. Epidemiology of CDI has changed considerably on 2000. Occurrence and severity of the disease including ulcerative colitis(inflammation of the colon), colectomy(colon section) and mortality had increased. Recent studies have reported Clostridium difficile prevalenc...
متن کاملPrevalence and molecular characterization of Clostridium difficile isolated from European Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica) during migration
BACKGROUND Clostridium difficile is an important bacterial pathogen of humans and a variety of animal species. Birds, especially migratory passerine species, can play a role in the spread of many pathogens, including Clostridium difficile. Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica) nest in close proximity to human habitats and their biology is closely associated with cattle farming. Therefore, we hypothes...
متن کاملMolecular Analysis of Toxigenic Clostridium difficile Isolates from Hospital Environment by PCR Ribotyping Method
Background and Aims: Clostridium difficile is an identified cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, antibiotic-associated colitis, pseudomembranous colitis and nosocomial diarrhea. The objective of this survey was to determine molecular analysis of toxigenic Clostridium difficile isolates from hospital environment in Tehran tertiary medical centers. Materials and Methods: In this descriptiv...
متن کامل